“Together for humanity”
Statement of the Government of Norway
At the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
Norway fully supports the objectives of this Conference. Compliance with humanitarian law is a key concern.
Underpinning the body of humanitarian law is respect for human dignity. This is a universal value, inherent in humankind and unchanged by new threats and new types of conflict. We want to place on record that existing humanitarian rules remain fully applicable today. This does of course not exclude a need for new rules in specific areas, as demonstrated by the unacceptable suffering of civilians caused by the use of cluster munitions.
The problem caused by cluster munitions is a humanitarian one, and requires
a response balancing military necessity and humanitarian concerns. The Oslo process aims at establishing a binding legal instrument that can address the problem effectively. Our key concern is to remain focussed on the objectives rather than on mere process. We must not lose sight of the real humanitarian issues and the victims’ perspectives, when delving into discussions of technical details of weapon systems.
We appreciate in this regard the statement made by President Kellenberger yesterday, urging governments that support the Oslo declaration to continue their efforts. We fully share the understanding that we now need:
• a clear commitment to the objective of adopting a legally binding instrument
• a clear commitment that the instrument should completely prohibit those cluster munitions which cause a humanitarian problem and,
• a clear deadline for the completion of negotiations.
Accountability is key to secure compliance with humanitarian law. We welcome the growing adherence to the Rome Statute on the International Criminal Court. As more and more States establish effective national systems in support of international criminal justice climates of impunity are gradually removed.
We commend the independent monitor, Mr. Pär Stenbäck, for his sober and thorough consideration of the implementation of the 2005 Memorandum of Understanding between the Palestine Red Crescent Society and Magen David Adom in Israel. We welcome the approach unanimously taken by the Council of Delegates with regard to ensuring an adequate follow-up.
Humanitarian challenges and the vulnerability of communities and individuals are also compounded by environmental, migrational and health developments. Strong partnerships between States, components of the Movement and other stakeholders are needed. We note with appreciation the focus by the Movement’s General Assembly and the Council of Delegates on the Red Cross, Red Crescent movement’s response to humanitarian needs of vulnerable people, regardless of their legal status. The neutral and independent approach of the Movement is a key contribution in this regard.
We salute the efforts of the ICRC to promote better gender representation and participation, in particular through the implementation of Security Council Resolution 1325 on women and peace and security.
Madame President - We are here assembled in Geneva with united resolve and a unique platform illustrating existing partnerships and highlighting potential for further effective action.